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Results for "

lipid A biosynthesis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Acyltransferase (1) Antibiotic (3) Bacterial (7) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) DNA/RNA Synthesis (7) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (13) Ferroptosis (1) HIV (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (7) Parasite (1) Phospholipase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (7) Infection (14) Inflammation/Immunology (5) Metabolic Disease (4)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0826

Spirodiclofen BAJ-2740	Parasite	Infection
Spirodiclofen is a broad spectrum acaricide acting via lipid biosynthesis inhibition (LBI) with no cross resistance to currently available acaricides and with additional insecticidal properties.

HY-114591

Spiromesifen BSN 2060	Others	Others
Spiromesifen (BSN 2060) is a broad-spectrum tetrachloro acid derivative acaricide. Spiromesifen can interfere with lipid biosynthesis, and has no cross-resistance to any resistant mite or whitefly populations .

HY-14925

Lapaquistat 1 Publications Verification T-91485	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Lapaquistat (T-91485), a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor, is the active metabolite of Lapaquistat acetate (HY-16274). Lapaquistat can decrease statin-induced myotoxicity in lipid-lowering therapy .

HY-115448

Bio-AMS	Bacterial	Infection
Bio-AMS is a potent bacterial biotin protein ligase inhibitor. Bio-AMS possesses selective activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and arrests fatty acid and lipid biosynthesis .

HY-103251

PF-5081090 LpxC-4	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
PF-5081090 (LpxC-4) is a potent LpxC inhibitor, is a rapidly bactericidal with broad-spectrum activity. PF-5081090 serves as a regulator of lipid A biosynthesis in Gram-negative pathogens .

HY-115448A

Bio-AMS TFA	Bacterial	Infection
Bio-AMS (TFA) is a potent bacterial biotin protein ligase inhibitor. Bio-AMS (TFA) possesses selective activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and arrests fatty acid and lipid biosynthesis .

HY-119435

Triallate	Others	Others
Triallate is a selective preemergence herbicide for the control of wild oats in barley, spring wheat, Durum wheat, winter wheat, and sugar beets. Triallate inhibits fatty acid elongation and surface lipid (wax) biosynthesis .

HY-113131

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is an important intermediate in lipid biosynthesis and in glycolysis. It is a biochemical compound involved in many metabolic pathways, including the Calvin cycle in plants and glycolysis. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is found to be associated with transaldolase deficiency, which is an inborn error of metabolism .

HY-113131A

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium hydrate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium hydrate is an important intermediate in lipid biosynthesis and in glycolysis. It is a biochemical compound involved in many metabolic pathways, including the Calvin cycle in plants and glycolysis. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium hydrate is found to be associated with transaldolase deficiency, which is an inborn error of metabolism .

HY-126912A

Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is an intermediary in fatty acid synthesis or metabolism, formed by combining long-chain fatty acids (or lauric acid) with coenzyme A. Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is involved in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid transport, in which coenzyme A acts as a transport molecule to help move and target specific compounds.

HY-127146

Platensimycin	Antibiotic Bacterial
Platensimycin is an antibiotic produced by S. platensis that inhibits gram-positive bacteria by selectively inhibiting cellular lipid biosynthesis (IC₅₀=0.1 μM). Platensimycin targets the β-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase I/II, FabF/B, an enzyme that participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids (IC₅₀s=48 nM and 160 nM for S.aureus and E.coli enzymes, respectively). Platensimycin is a promising agent for overcoming antibiotic resistance.

HY-115884

PptT-IN-3	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
PptT-IN-3 (compound 5p) is a potent inhibitor of with phosphopantetheinyl phosphoryl transferase (PptT) an IC₅₀ of 3.5 μM. Phosphopantetheinyl transferase, an essential enzyme that plays a critical role in the biosynthesis of cellular lipids and virulence factors in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PptT-IN-3 has the potential for the research of tuberculosis .

HY-115883

PptT-IN-2	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
PptT-IN-2 (compound 5k) is a potent inhibitor of with phosphopantetheinyl phosphoryl transferase (PptT) an IC₅₀ of 2.5 μM. Phosphopantetheinyl transferase, an essential enzyme that plays a critical role in the biosynthesis of cellular lipids and virulence factors in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PptT-IN-2 has the potential for the research of tuberculosis .

HY-115882

PptT-IN-1	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
PptT-IN-1 (compound 5j) is a potent inhibitor of with phosphopantetheinyl phosphoryl transferase (PptT) an IC₅₀ of 2.8 μM. Phosphopantetheinyl transferase, an essential enzyme that plays a critical role in the biosynthesis of cellular lipids and virulence factors in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PptT-IN-1 has the potential for the research of tuberculosis .

HY-E70256

12:0 Coenzyme A Lauroyl coenzyme A triammonium	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite	Others
12:0 Coenzyme A (Lauroyl coenzyme A triammonium) is an intermediary in fatty acid synthesis or metabolism, formed by combining long-chain fatty acids (or lauric acid) with coenzyme A. 12:0 Coenzyme A is involved in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid transport, in which coenzyme A acts as a transport molecule to help move and target specific compounds .

HY-F0003

NADPH tetrasodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification	Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication. The demand for NADPH tetrasodium salt is particularly high in proliferating cancer cells, where it acts as a cofactor for the synthesis of nucleotides, proteins, and fatty acids. NADPH tetrasodium salt is also essential for the neutralization of the dangerously high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by increased metabolic activity. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis .

HY-23199

H2-003	Acyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
H2-003 is a selective human DGAT2 inhibitor that inhibits triglyceride (TG) biosynthesis. H2-003 also effectively inhibits lipid droplet formation in 3T3-L1 cells. H2-003 can be used for research on DGAT2 and TG-related metabolic diseases .

HY-125818

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate 2 Publications Verification Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP	DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii .

HY-134082A

(Z)-Oleyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine	Phospholipase	Inflammation/Immunology
(Z)-Oleyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine ((Z)-OPC) is an isomer of Oleyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (OPC). Oleyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine is an inhibitor of secreted Phospholipase A2 (sPLA2), which is involved in the biosynthesis of proinflammatory lipid media. Oleyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine can be used to study inflammatory diseases. Oleyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine also modified the red blood membrane and was used to bind the oxygen-carrying liquid perfluorocarbons as an antivenom agent to reduce toxin-induced hemolysis .

HY-P2200

Siamycin I BMY-29304	HIV Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Siamycin I (BMY-29304), a 21-residue tricyclic peptide, is a secondary metabolite in actinomycetes. Siamycin I is a HIV fusion inhibitor with ED₅₀s of 0.05 to 5.7 μM for acute HIV type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-2 infections. Siamycin I inhibits the gelatinase and gelatinase biosynthesis-activating pheromone (GBAP) signaling via the FsrC-FsrA two-component regulatory system in a noncompetitive manner. Siamycin I suppresses the expression of both fsrBDC and gelE-sprE transcripts. Siamycin I, a lasso peptide, interacts with lipid II and inhibits cell wall biosynthesis. Siamycin I, an antibiotic, has the potential for enterococcal infections research .

HY-125818S1

Cytidine-5′-triphosphate-d14 disodium	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Cytidine-5′-triphosphate-d14 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate[1]. Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate;5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii[2].

HY-125818S3

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-13C9 dilithium Cytidine triphosphate-¹³C₉ dilithium; 5'-CTP-¹³C₉ dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₉ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹³C₉ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹³C₉) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

HY-125818S6

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-15N3 dilithium Cytidine triphosphate-¹⁵N₃ dilithium; 5'-CTP-¹⁵N₃ dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹⁵N₃) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

HY-125818S4

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-d14 dilithium Cytidine triphosphate-d₁₄ dilithium; 5'-CTP-d₁₄ dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-d₁₄ (Cytidine triphosphate-d₁₄ dilithium; 5'-CTP-d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

HY-125818S2

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-13C,d1 dilithium Cytidine triphosphate-¹³C,d¹ dilithium; 5'-CTP-¹³C,d¹ dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C,d₁ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹³C,d₁ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹³C,d₁) dilithium is deuterium and ¹³C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

HY-125818S5

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-15N3,d14 dilithium Cytidine triphosphate-¹⁵N₃,d₁₄ dilithium; 5'-CTP-¹⁵N₃,d₁₄ dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₄ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₄ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

HY-W251428

Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) (sodium salt)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Phosphatidylglycerol is a naturally occurring anionic phospholipid that is a component of plant, animal and bacterial cell membranes. It is present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes less than phosphatidylethanolamine, and in eukaryotes less than phosphatidylcholine. It is formed by the reaction between CDP-diglyceride and L-α-glycerol 3-phosphate followed by dephosphorylation and is the metabolic precursor of cardiolipin. Phosphatidylglycerols containing polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acyl chains inhibit and promote the proliferation of murine keratinocytes, respectively. Phosphatidylglycerol is the second-largest lipid component of mammalian lung surfactant, accounting for 10% of lipids, and has reduced levels of pulmonary surfactant in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Phosphatidylglycerol (egg) is a mixture of phosphatidylglycerols isolated from eggs with various fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. References: [1]. Ohtsuka, T., Nishijima, M., and Akamatsu, Y. Phosphatidylglycerol phosphate synthase-deficient somatic mutants with impaired phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin biosynthesis J. Biol. Chemical. 268(30), 22908-22913 (1993).[2]. Furse, S. Are phosphatidylglycerols essential for terrestrial life J. Chemistry. biology. 10(1), 1-9 (2016).[3]. Xie, D., Seremwe, M., Edwards, JG, et al. Different effects of different phosphatidylglycerols on the proliferation of mouse keratinocytes PLoS One 9(9), e107119 (2014).

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L146

Metabolic Enzyme Compound Library	2829 Compounds compounds
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms that maintain cell homeostasis. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of molecules including glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism and amino acid or protein metabolism within a cell or tissue. As catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism as they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly and tregulate the rate of a metabolic reaction. Due to the importance of metabolic balance in the organism, the abnormal function of metabolic enzymes often leads to the occurrence of a variety of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 2829 metabolic enzymes related small molecules, which is an important tool for studying the metabolic activities of organisms and developing drugs for metabolic diseases.

Metabolic Enzyme Compound Library

2829 Compounds compounds

Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms that maintain cell homeostasis. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of molecules including glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism and amino acid or protein metabolism within a cell or tissue. As catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism as they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly and tregulate the rate of a metabolic reaction. Due to the importance of metabolic balance in the organism, the abnormal function of metabolic enzymes often leads to the occurrence of a variety of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, etc.

MCE designs a unique collection of 2829 metabolic enzymes related small molecules, which is an important tool for studying the metabolic activities of organisms and developing drugs for metabolic diseases.

HY-L072

Exosomes Compound Library	46 compounds
Exosomes are small membrane vesicles of endocytic origin that are secreted by most cells in culture. Exosomes contain nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, amino acids, and metabolites, etc. Their diverse constituents can reflect their cell of origin. Exosomes are associated with immune responses, viral pathogenicity, pregnancy, cardiovascular diseases, central nervous system-related diseases, and cancer progression. Proteins, metabolites, and nucleic acids delivered by exosomes into recipient cells effectively alter their biological response. Such exosome-mediated responses can be disease promoting or restraining. The biology of exosomes in disease is still emerging, and the number of studies addressing their utility in the diagnosis and treatment of various pathologies has increased substantially. MCE supplies a unique collection of 46 compounds with the activity of inhibiting or stimulating exsomes secretion/biosynthesis. MCE Exosomes Compound Library is a useful tool for exsomes research.

Exosomes Compound Library

46 compounds

Exosomes are small membrane vesicles of endocytic origin that are secreted by most cells in culture. Exosomes contain nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, amino acids, and metabolites, etc. Their diverse constituents can reflect their cell of origin. Exosomes are associated with immune responses, viral pathogenicity, pregnancy, cardiovascular diseases, central nervous system-related diseases, and cancer progression. Proteins, metabolites, and nucleic acids delivered by exosomes into recipient cells effectively alter their biological response. Such exosome-mediated responses can be disease promoting or restraining.

The biology of exosomes in disease is still emerging, and the number of studies addressing their utility in the diagnosis and treatment of various pathologies has increased substantially. MCE supplies a unique collection of 46 compounds with the activity of inhibiting or stimulating exsomes secretion/biosynthesis. MCE Exosomes Compound Library is a useful tool for exsomes research.

HY-L064

Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library	903 compounds
Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH. Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment. MCE owns a unique collection of 903 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library

903 compounds

Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH.

Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment.

MCE owns a unique collection of 903 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W251428

Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) (sodium salt)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Phosphatidylglycerol is a naturally occurring anionic phospholipid that is a component of plant, animal and bacterial cell membranes. It is present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes less than phosphatidylethanolamine, and in eukaryotes less than phosphatidylcholine. It is formed by the reaction between CDP-diglyceride and L-α-glycerol 3-phosphate followed by dephosphorylation and is the metabolic precursor of cardiolipin. Phosphatidylglycerols containing polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acyl chains inhibit and promote the proliferation of murine keratinocytes, respectively. Phosphatidylglycerol is the second-largest lipid component of mammalian lung surfactant, accounting for 10% of lipids, and has reduced levels of pulmonary surfactant in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Phosphatidylglycerol (egg) is a mixture of phosphatidylglycerols isolated from eggs with various fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. References: [1]. Ohtsuka, T., Nishijima, M., and Akamatsu, Y. Phosphatidylglycerol phosphate synthase-deficient somatic mutants with impaired phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin biosynthesis J. Biol. Chemical. 268(30), 22908-22913 (1993).[2]. Furse, S. Are phosphatidylglycerols essential for terrestrial life J. Chemistry. biology. 10(1), 1-9 (2016).[3]. Xie, D., Seremwe, M., Edwards, JG, et al. Different effects of different phosphatidylglycerols on the proliferation of mouse keratinocytes PLoS One 9(9), e107119 (2014).

Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) (sodium salt)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Phosphatidylglycerol is a naturally occurring anionic phospholipid that is a component of plant, animal and bacterial cell membranes. It is present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes less than phosphatidylethanolamine, and in eukaryotes less than phosphatidylcholine. It is formed by the reaction between CDP-diglyceride and L-α-glycerol 3-phosphate followed by dephosphorylation and is the metabolic precursor of cardiolipin. Phosphatidylglycerols containing polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acyl chains inhibit and promote the proliferation of murine keratinocytes, respectively. Phosphatidylglycerol is the second-largest lipid component of mammalian lung surfactant, accounting for 10% of lipids, and has reduced levels of pulmonary surfactant in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Phosphatidylglycerol (egg) is a mixture of phosphatidylglycerols isolated from eggs with various fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. References: [1]. Ohtsuka, T., Nishijima, M., and Akamatsu, Y. Phosphatidylglycerol phosphate synthase-deficient somatic mutants with impaired phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin biosynthesis J. Biol. Chemical. 268(30), 22908-22913 (1993).[2]. Furse, S. Are phosphatidylglycerols essential for terrestrial life J. Chemistry. biology. 10(1), 1-9 (2016).[3]. Xie, D., Seremwe, M., Edwards, JG, et al. Different effects of different phosphatidylglycerols on the proliferation of mouse keratinocytes PLoS One 9(9), e107119 (2014).

HY-126912A

Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is an intermediary in fatty acid synthesis or metabolism, formed by combining long-chain fatty acids (or lauric acid) with coenzyme A. Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is involved in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid transport, in which coenzyme A acts as a transport molecule to help move and target specific compounds.

Siamycin I BMY-29304	HIV Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Siamycin I (BMY-29304), a 21-residue tricyclic peptide, is a secondary metabolite in actinomycetes. Siamycin I is a HIV fusion inhibitor with ED₅₀s of 0.05 to 5.7 μM for acute HIV type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-2 infections. Siamycin I inhibits the gelatinase and gelatinase biosynthesis-activating pheromone (GBAP) signaling via the FsrC-FsrA two-component regulatory system in a noncompetitive manner. Siamycin I suppresses the expression of both fsrBDC and gelE-sprE transcripts. Siamycin I, a lasso peptide, interacts with lipid II and inhibits cell wall biosynthesis. Siamycin I, an antibiotic, has the potential for enterococcal infections research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-14925

Lapaquistat 1 Publications Verification T-91485	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite
Lapaquistat (T-91485), a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor, is the active metabolite of Lapaquistat acetate (HY-16274). Lapaquistat can decrease statin-induced myotoxicity in lipid-lowering therapy .

HY-113131A

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium hydrate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium hydrate is an important intermediate in lipid biosynthesis and in glycolysis. It is a biochemical compound involved in many metabolic pathways, including the Calvin cycle in plants and glycolysis. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium hydrate is found to be associated with transaldolase deficiency, which is an inborn error of metabolism .

HY-125818

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate 2 Publications Verification Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite
Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii .

HY-113131

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is an important intermediate in lipid biosynthesis and in glycolysis. It is a biochemical compound involved in many metabolic pathways, including the Calvin cycle in plants and glycolysis. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is found to be associated with transaldolase deficiency, which is an inborn error of metabolism .

HY-126912A

Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite
Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is an intermediary in fatty acid synthesis or metabolism, formed by combining long-chain fatty acids (or lauric acid) with coenzyme A. Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is involved in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid transport, in which coenzyme A acts as a transport molecule to help move and target specific compounds.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-125818S1

Cytidine-5′-triphosphate-d14 disodium
Cytidine-5′-triphosphate-d14 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate[1]. Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate;5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii[2].

Cytidine-5′-triphosphate-d14 disodium

Cytidine-5′-triphosphate-d14 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate[1]. Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate;5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii[2].

HY-125818S3

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-13C9 dilithium
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₉ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹³C₉ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹³C₉) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-13C9 dilithium

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₉ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹³C₉ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹³C₉) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

HY-125818S6

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-15N3 dilithium
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹⁵N₃) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-15N3 dilithium

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹⁵N₃) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

HY-125818S4

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-d14 dilithium

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-d₁₄ (Cytidine triphosphate-d₁₄ dilithium; 5'-CTP-d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

HY-125818S2

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-13C,d1 dilithium

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C,d₁ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹³C,d₁ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹³C,d₁) dilithium is deuterium and ¹³C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

HY-125818S5

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-15N3,d14 dilithium

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₄ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₄ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

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